<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" <?php language_attributes(); ?>> <head> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="ac371c7e80296cf2a0525d78d86260ae"/> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8845395834695179" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8845395834695179" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout-key="-ef+6k-30-ac+ty" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8845395834695179" data-ad-slot="5959085648"></ins> <meta name="publication-media-verification" content="5c0b769e5e8847bf94ba0022758a018f"> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-8845395834695179?ers=1" nonce="K1dvEnQ4OoLTPMKB_b0jug"></script><script nonce="K1dvEnQ4OoLTPMKB_b0jug">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script> <script>(function(){'use strict';function aa(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}}var ba="function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[b]=c.value;return a}; function ea(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];if(c&&c.Math==Math)return c}throw Error("Cannot find global object");}var fa=ea(this);function ha(a,b){if(b)a:{var c=fa;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];if(!(e in c))break a;c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&null!=b&&ba(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}} var ia="function"==typeof Object.create?Object.create:function(a){function b(){}b.prototype=a;return new b},l;if("function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf)l=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var m;a:{var ja={a:!0},ka={};try{ka.__proto__=ja;m=ka.a;break a}catch(a){}m=!1}l=m?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null}var la=l; function n(a,b){a.prototype=ia(b.prototype);a.prototype.constructor=a;if(la)la(a,b);else for(var c in b)if("prototype"!=c)if(Object.defineProperties){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(b,c);d&&Object.defineProperty(a,c,d)}else a[c]=b[c];a.A=b.prototype}function ma(){for(var a=Number(this),b=[],c=a;c<arguments.length;c++)b[c-a]=arguments[c];return b} var na="function"==typeof Object.assign?Object.assign:function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(d)for(var e in d)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,e)&&(a[e]=d[e])}return a};ha("Object.assign",function(a){return a||na});/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var p=this||self;function q(a){return a};var t,u;a:{for(var oa=["CLOSURE_FLAGS"],v=p,x=0;x<oa.length;x++)if(v=v[oa[x]],null==v){u=null;break a}u=v}var pa=u&&u[610401301];t=null!=pa?pa:!1;var z,qa=p.navigator;z=qa?qa.userAgentData||null:null;function A(a){return t?z?z.brands.some(function(b){return(b=b.brand)&&-1!=b.indexOf(a)}):!1:!1}function B(a){var b;a:{if(b=p.navigator)if(b=b.userAgent)break a;b=""}return-1!=b.indexOf(a)};function C(){return t?!!z&&0<z.brands.length:!1}function D(){return C()?A("Chromium"):(B("Chrome")||B("CriOS"))&&!(C()?0:B("Edge"))||B("Silk")};var ra=C()?!1:B("Trident")||B("MSIE");!B("Android")||D();D();B("Safari")&&(D()||(C()?0:B("Coast"))||(C()?0:B("Opera"))||(C()?0:B("Edge"))||(C()?A("Microsoft Edge"):B("Edg/"))||C()&&A("Opera"));var sa={},E=null;var ta="undefined"!==typeof Uint8Array,ua=!ra&&"function"===typeof btoa;var F="function"===typeof Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof Symbol()?Symbol():void 0,G=F?function(a,b){a[F]|=b}:function(a,b){void 0!==a.g?a.g|=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{g:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}})};function va(a){var b=H(a);1!==(b&1)&&(Object.isFrozen(a)&&(a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a)),I(a,b|1))} var H=F?function(a){return a[F]|0}:function(a){return a.g|0},J=F?function(a){return a[F]}:function(a){return a.g},I=F?function(a,b){a[F]=b}:function(a,b){void 0!==a.g?a.g=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{g:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}})};function wa(){var a=[];G(a,1);return a}function xa(a,b){I(b,(a|0)&-99)}function K(a,b){I(b,(a|34)&-73)}function L(a){a=a>>11&1023;return 0===a?536870912:a};var M={};function N(a){return null!==a&&"object"===typeof a&&!Array.isArray(a)&&a.constructor===Object}var O,ya=[];I(ya,39);O=Object.freeze(ya);var P;function Q(a,b){P=b;a=new a(b);P=void 0;return a} function R(a,b,c){null==a&&(a=P);P=void 0;if(null==a){var d=96;c?(a=[c],d|=512):a=[];b&&(d=d&-2095105|(b&1023)<<11)}else{if(!Array.isArray(a))throw Error();d=H(a);if(d&64)return a;d|=64;if(c&&(d|=512,c!==a[0]))throw Error();a:{c=a;var e=c.length;if(e){var f=e-1,g=c[f];if(N(g)){d|=256;b=(d>>9&1)-1;e=f-b;1024<=e&&(za(c,b,g),e=1023);d=d&-2095105|(e&1023)<<11;break a}}b&&(g=(d>>9&1)-1,b=Math.max(b,e-g),1024<b&&(za(c,g,{}),d|=256,b=1023),d=d&-2095105|(b&1023)<<11)}}I(a,d);return a} function za(a,b,c){for(var d=1023+b,e=a.length,f=d;f<e;f++){var g=a[f];null!=g&&g!==c&&(c[f-b]=g)}a.length=d+1;a[d]=c};function Aa(a){switch(typeof a){case "number":return isFinite(a)?a:String(a);case "boolean":return a?1:0;case "object":if(a&&!Array.isArray(a)&&ta&&null!=a&&a instanceof Uint8Array){if(ua){for(var b="",c=0,d=a.length-10240;c<d;)b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,a.subarray(c,c+=10240));b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,c?a.subarray(c):a);a=btoa(b)}else{void 0===b&&(b=0);if(!E){E={};c="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".split("");d=["+/=","+/","-_=","-_.","-_"];for(var e= 0;5>e;e++){var f=c.concat(d[e].split(""));sa[e]=f;for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];void 0===E[h]&&(E[h]=g)}}}b=sa[b];c=Array(Math.floor(a.length/3));d=b[64]||"";for(e=f=0;f<a.length-2;f+=3){var k=a[f],w=a[f+1];h=a[f+2];g=b[k>>2];k=b[(k&3)<<4|w>>4];w=b[(w&15)<<2|h>>6];h=b[h&63];c[e++]=g+k+w+h}g=0;h=d;switch(a.length-f){case 2:g=a[f+1],h=b[(g&15)<<2]||d;case 1:a=a[f],c[e]=b[a>>2]+b[(a&3)<<4|g>>4]+h+d}a=c.join("")}return a}}return a};function Ba(a,b,c){a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a);var d=a.length,e=b&256?a[d-1]:void 0;d+=e?-1:0;for(b=b&512?1:0;b<d;b++)a[b]=c(a[b]);if(e){b=a[b]={};for(var f in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,f)&&(b[f]=c(e[f]))}return a}function Da(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(null!=a){if(Array.isArray(a))a=e&&0==a.length&&H(a)&1?void 0:f&&H(a)&2?a:Ea(a,b,c,void 0!==d,e,f);else if(N(a)){var g={},h;for(h in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,h)&&(g[h]=Da(a[h],b,c,d,e,f));a=g}else a=b(a,d);return a}} function Ea(a,b,c,d,e,f){var g=d||c?H(a):0;d=d?!!(g&32):void 0;a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a);for(var h=0;h<a.length;h++)a[h]=Da(a[h],b,c,d,e,f);c&&c(g,a);return a}function Fa(a){return a.s===M?a.toJSON():Aa(a)};function Ga(a,b,c){c=void 0===c?K:c;if(null!=a){if(ta&&a instanceof Uint8Array)return b?a:new Uint8Array(a);if(Array.isArray(a)){var d=H(a);if(d&2)return a;if(b&&!(d&64)&&(d&32||0===d))return I(a,d|34),a;a=Ea(a,Ga,d&4?K:c,!0,!1,!0);b=H(a);b&4&&b&2&&Object.freeze(a);return a}a.s===M&&(b=a.h,c=J(b),a=c&2?a:Q(a.constructor,Ha(b,c,!0)));return a}}function Ha(a,b,c){var d=c||b&2?K:xa,e=!!(b&32);a=Ba(a,b,function(f){return Ga(f,e,d)});G(a,32|(c?2:0));return a};function Ia(a,b){a=a.h;return Ja(a,J(a),b)}function Ja(a,b,c,d){if(-1===c)return null;if(c>=L(b)){if(b&256)return a[a.length-1][c]}else{var e=a.length;if(d&&b&256&&(d=a[e-1][c],null!=d))return d;b=c+((b>>9&1)-1);if(b<e)return a[b]}}function Ka(a,b,c,d,e){var f=L(b);if(c>=f||e){e=b;if(b&256)f=a[a.length-1];else{if(null==d)return;f=a[f+((b>>9&1)-1)]={};e|=256}f[c]=d;e&=-1025;e!==b&&I(a,e)}else a[c+((b>>9&1)-1)]=d,b&256&&(d=a[a.length-1],c in d&&delete d[c]),b&1024&&I(a,b&-1025)} function La(a,b){var c=Ma;var d=void 0===d?!1:d;var e=a.h;var f=J(e),g=Ja(e,f,b,d);var h=!1;if(null==g||"object"!==typeof g||(h=Array.isArray(g))||g.s!==M)if(h){var k=h=H(g);0===k&&(k|=f&32);k|=f&2;k!==h&&I(g,k);c=new c(g)}else c=void 0;else c=g;c!==g&&null!=c&&Ka(e,f,b,c,d);e=c;if(null==e)return e;a=a.h;f=J(a);f&2||(g=e,c=g.h,h=J(c),g=h&2?Q(g.constructor,Ha(c,h,!1)):g,g!==e&&(e=g,Ka(a,f,b,e,d)));return e}function Na(a,b){a=Ia(a,b);return null==a||"string"===typeof a?a:void 0} function Oa(a,b){a=Ia(a,b);return null!=a?a:0}function S(a,b){a=Na(a,b);return null!=a?a:""};function T(a,b,c){this.h=R(a,b,c)}T.prototype.toJSON=function(){var a=Ea(this.h,Fa,void 0,void 0,!1,!1);return Pa(this,a,!0)};T.prototype.s=M;T.prototype.toString=function(){return Pa(this,this.h,!1).toString()}; function Pa(a,b,c){var d=a.constructor.v,e=L(J(c?a.h:b)),f=!1;if(d){if(!c){b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b);var g;if(b.length&&N(g=b[b.length-1]))for(f=0;f<d.length;f++)if(d[f]>=e){Object.assign(b[b.length-1]={},g);break}f=!0}e=b;c=!c;g=J(a.h);a=L(g);g=(g>>9&1)-1;for(var h,k,w=0;w<d.length;w++)if(k=d[w],k<a){k+=g;var r=e[k];null==r?e[k]=c?O:wa():c&&r!==O&&va(r)}else h||(r=void 0,e.length&&N(r=e[e.length-1])?h=r:e.push(h={})),r=h[k],null==h[k]?h[k]=c?O:wa():c&&r!==O&&va(r)}d=b.length;if(!d)return b; var Ca;if(N(h=b[d-1])){a:{var y=h;e={};c=!1;for(var ca in y)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(y,ca)&&(a=y[ca],Array.isArray(a)&&a!=a&&(c=!0),null!=a?e[ca]=a:c=!0);if(c){for(var rb in e){y=e;break a}y=null}}y!=h&&(Ca=!0);d--}for(;0<d;d--){h=b[d-1];if(null!=h)break;var cb=!0}if(!Ca&&!cb)return b;var da;f?da=b:da=Array.prototype.slice.call(b,0,d);b=da;f&&(b.length=d);y&&b.push(y);return b};function Qa(a){return function(b){if(null==b||""==b)b=new a;else{b=JSON.parse(b);if(!Array.isArray(b))throw Error(void 0);G(b,32);b=Q(a,b)}return b}};function Ra(a){this.h=R(a)}n(Ra,T);var Sa=Qa(Ra);var U;function V(a){this.g=a}V.prototype.toString=function(){return this.g+""};var Ta={};function Ua(){return Math.floor(2147483648*Math.random()).toString(36)+Math.abs(Math.floor(2147483648*Math.random())^Date.now()).toString(36)};function Va(a,b){b=String(b);"application/xhtml+xml"===a.contentType&&(b=b.toLowerCase());return a.createElement(b)}function Wa(a){this.g=a||p.document||document}Wa.prototype.appendChild=function(a,b){a.appendChild(b)};/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ function Xa(a,b){a.src=b instanceof V&&b.constructor===V?b.g:"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl";var c,d;(c=(b=null==(d=(c=(a.ownerDocument&&a.ownerDocument.defaultView||window).document).querySelector)?void 0:d.call(c,"script[nonce]"))?b.nonce||b.getAttribute("nonce")||"":"")&&a.setAttribute("nonce",c)};function Ya(a){a=void 0===a?document:a;return a.createElement("script")};function Za(a,b,c,d,e,f){try{var g=a.g,h=Ya(g);h.async=!0;Xa(h,b);g.head.appendChild(h);h.addEventListener("load",function(){e();d&&g.head.removeChild(h)});h.addEventListener("error",function(){0<c?Za(a,b,c-1,d,e,f):(d&&g.head.removeChild(h),f())})}catch(k){f()}};var $a=p.atob("aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ3N0YXRpYy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2ljb25zL21hdGVyaWFsL3N5c3RlbS8xeC93YXJuaW5nX2FtYmVyXzI0ZHAucG5n"),ab=p.atob("WW91IGFyZSBzZWVpbmcgdGhpcyBtZXNzYWdlIGJlY2F1c2UgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlIGlzIGludGVyZmVyaW5nIHdpdGggdGhpcyBwYWdlLg=="),bb=p.atob("RGlzYWJsZSBhbnkgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlLCB0aGVuIHJlbG9hZCB0aGlzIHBhZ2Uu");function db(a,b,c){this.i=a;this.l=new Wa(this.i);this.g=null;this.j=[];this.m=!1;this.u=b;this.o=c} function eb(a){if(a.i.body&&!a.m){var b=function(){fb(a);p.setTimeout(function(){return gb(a,3)},50)};Za(a.l,a.u,2,!0,function(){p[a.o]||b()},b);a.m=!0}} function fb(a){for(var b=W(1,5),c=0;c<b;c++){var d=X(a);a.i.body.appendChild(d);a.j.push(d)}b=X(a);b.style.bottom="0";b.style.left="0";b.style.position="fixed";b.style.width=W(100,110).toString()+"%";b.style.zIndex=W(2147483544,2147483644).toString();b.style["background-color"]=hb(249,259,242,252,219,229);b.style["box-shadow"]="0 0 12px #888";b.style.color=hb(0,10,0,10,0,10);b.style.display="flex";b.style["justify-content"]="center";b.style["font-family"]="Roboto, Arial";c=X(a);c.style.width=W(80, 85).toString()+"%";c.style.maxWidth=W(750,775).toString()+"px";c.style.margin="24px";c.style.display="flex";c.style["align-items"]="flex-start";c.style["justify-content"]="center";d=Va(a.l.g,"IMG");d.className=Ua();d.src=$a;d.alt="Warning icon";d.style.height="24px";d.style.width="24px";d.style["padding-right"]="16px";var e=X(a),f=X(a);f.style["font-weight"]="bold";f.textContent=ab;var g=X(a);g.textContent=bb;Y(a,e,f);Y(a,e,g);Y(a,c,d);Y(a,c,e);Y(a,b,c);a.g=b;a.i.body.appendChild(a.g);b=W(1,5);for(c= 0;c<b;c++)d=X(a),a.i.body.appendChild(d),a.j.push(d)}function Y(a,b,c){for(var d=W(1,5),e=0;e<d;e++){var f=X(a);b.appendChild(f)}b.appendChild(c);c=W(1,5);for(d=0;d<c;d++)e=X(a),b.appendChild(e)}function W(a,b){return Math.floor(a+Math.random()*(b-a))}function hb(a,b,c,d,e,f){return"rgb("+W(Math.max(a,0),Math.min(b,255)).toString()+","+W(Math.max(c,0),Math.min(d,255)).toString()+","+W(Math.max(e,0),Math.min(f,255)).toString()+")"}function X(a){a=Va(a.l.g,"DIV");a.className=Ua();return a} function gb(a,b){0>=b||null!=a.g&&0!=a.g.offsetHeight&&0!=a.g.offsetWidth||(ib(a),fb(a),p.setTimeout(function(){return gb(a,b-1)},50))} function ib(a){var b=a.j;var c="undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator&&b[Symbol.iterator];if(c)b=c.call(b);else if("number"==typeof b.length)b={next:aa(b)};else throw Error(String(b)+" is not an iterable or ArrayLike");for(c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())(c=c.value)&&c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c);a.j=[];(b=a.g)&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b);a.g=null};function jb(a,b,c,d,e){function f(k){document.body?g(document.body):0<k?p.setTimeout(function(){f(k-1)},e):b()}function g(k){k.appendChild(h);p.setTimeout(function(){h?(0!==h.offsetHeight&&0!==h.offsetWidth?b():a(),h.parentNode&&h.parentNode.removeChild(h)):a()},d)}var h=kb(c);f(3)}function kb(a){var b=document.createElement("div");b.className=a;b.style.width="1px";b.style.height="1px";b.style.position="absolute";b.style.left="-10000px";b.style.top="-10000px";b.style.zIndex="-10000";return b};function Ma(a){this.h=R(a)}n(Ma,T);function lb(a){this.h=R(a)}n(lb,T);var mb=Qa(lb);function nb(a){a=Na(a,4)||"";if(void 0===U){var b=null;var c=p.trustedTypes;if(c&&c.createPolicy){try{b=c.createPolicy("goog#html",{createHTML:q,createScript:q,createScriptURL:q})}catch(d){p.console&&p.console.error(d.message)}U=b}else U=b}a=(b=U)?b.createScriptURL(a):a;return new V(a,Ta)};function ob(a,b){this.m=a;this.o=new Wa(a.document);this.g=b;this.j=S(this.g,1);this.u=nb(La(this.g,2));this.i=!1;b=nb(La(this.g,13));this.l=new db(a.document,b,S(this.g,12))}ob.prototype.start=function(){pb(this)}; function pb(a){qb(a);Za(a.o,a.u,3,!1,function(){a:{var b=a.j;var c=p.btoa(b);if(c=p[c]){try{var d=Sa(p.atob(c))}catch(e){b=!1;break a}b=b===Na(d,1)}else b=!1}b?Z(a,S(a.g,14)):(Z(a,S(a.g,8)),eb(a.l))},function(){jb(function(){Z(a,S(a.g,7));eb(a.l)},function(){return Z(a,S(a.g,6))},S(a.g,9),Oa(a.g,10),Oa(a.g,11))})}function Z(a,b){a.i||(a.i=!0,a=new a.m.XMLHttpRequest,a.open("GET",b,!0),a.send())}function qb(a){var b=p.btoa(a.j);a.m[b]&&Z(a,S(a.g,5))};(function(a,b){p[a]=function(){var c=ma.apply(0,arguments);p[a]=function(){};b.apply(null,c)}})("__h82AlnkH6D91__",function(a){"function"===typeof window.atob&&(new ob(window,mb(window.atob(a)))).start()});}).call(this); window.__h82AlnkH6D91__("WyJwdWItODg0NTM5NTgzNDY5NTE3OSIsW251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLCJodHRwczovL2Z1bmRpbmdjaG9pY2VzbWVzc2FnZXMuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS9iL3B1Yi04ODQ1Mzk1ODM0Njk1MTc5Il0sbnVsbCxudWxsLCJodHRwczovL2Z1bmRpbmdjaG9pY2VzbWVzc2FnZXMuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS9lbC9BR1NLV3hWQzlZVXFnY3dzWWRrdzFNcWROVklpbDFFZ3I3Q2phV2huS1FaSFMtdjhPX0JlRHRlUVpxX3ZhSGVuLThFRUJ2SHZ4M2I1UVQ3aGdlNjlKa0pXZE9zbWZBXHUwMDNkXHUwMDNkP3RlXHUwMDNkVE9LRU5fRVhQT1NFRCIsImh0dHBzOi8vZnVuZGluZ2Nob2ljZXNtZXNzYWdlcy5nb29nbGUuY29tL2VsL0FHU0tXeFZTU0dUOElEcUx2eWFaamVtZ0hsbWRZOU1yQ1M2bEtCQ0YzM2dkbklRRFRqbEVDNFAzRDkwQkY2dnV2LVhjTTJFSTNIREZjRnV0RHh6WXVTNENOa0R5OVFcdTAwM2RcdTAwM2Q/YWJcdTAwM2QxXHUwMDI2c2JmXHUwMDNkMSIsImh0dHBzOi8vZnVuZGluZ2Nob2ljZXNtZXNzYWdlcy5nb29nbGUuY29tL2VsL0FHU0tXeFZFb1pJQUQxb2d4TUR0ZGk5U19taXJyNnpRMTl0bkR5ZWxxYndUQlZJeUt0YUZpUVd1RFAtU0h5Wl8tMTZERTN6VVRUM2d6YlBPQ3NFYThqbUxlVXlKb0FcdTAwM2RcdTAwM2Q/YWJcdTAwM2QyXHUwMDI2c2JmXHUwMDNkMSIsImh0dHBzOi8vZnVuZGluZ2Nob2ljZXNtZXNzYWdlcy5nb29nbGUuY29tL2VsL0FHU0tXeFg3X3RBNy1sNUllaDJXQTRlemVwRUZ2dHdZN0RxMjFzM2tNbWk1ZmtXQUxoU2lpaFViUWVyLTU5SXJRdGdJS24wU0hRbHNWUnFmNmFzN1ZUbDJaM1NOSHdcdTAwM2RcdTAwM2Q/c2JmXHUwMDNkMiIsImRpdi1ncHQtYWQiLDIwLDEwMCwiY0hWaUxUZzRORFV6T1RVNE16UTJPVFV4TnprXHUwMDNkIixbbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsImh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmdzdGF0aWMuY29tLzBlbW4vZi9wL3B1Yi04ODQ1Mzk1ODM0Njk1MTc5LmpzP3VzcXBcdTAwM2RDQTAiXSwiaHR0cHM6Ly9mdW5kaW5nY2hvaWNlc21lc3NhZ2VzLmdvb2dsZS5jb20vZWwvQUdTS1d4VlUyemNTeDlVamVuNkxGODg0N21PY29qOTNGV18xN3NmT3MwSHIxbXRYQnFRcHZNSjJFT0ZTMmZiLXJPamU2R2c5eXhIdS1zYXFqWDZ4YTdjMWZWbVA0d1x1MDAzZFx1MDAzZCJd");</script> <meta name='dmca-site-verification' content='S2FWbVFQd0RBODNPRlMvNU0yZTBMQk1hK3NMSjFFZmpvWjVBa0JqWW5NUT01' /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="uvWJN5LEjPOabZbSksyZmEj0Ym-AGdIk8uYHWM7FaSA" /> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-8845395834695179", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <!-- Guest post publishing code --> <meta name="publication-media-verification"content="6c91d5dfc21446eb913970655201f400"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TLGCK84');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-144675222-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-144675222-1', { 'optimize_id': 'GTM-KNPK5HF'}); </script> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="677634e71e582def" /> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="9645084fae6ab9bb" /> <meta charset="<?php bloginfo('charset'); ?>"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <?php if ( is_singular() && pings_open( get_queried_object() ) ) : ?> <link rel="pingback" href="<?php bloginfo( 'pingback_url' ); ?>"> <?php endif; ?> <?php wp_head(); ?> </head> <body <?php body_class(); ?>> <body> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(103002626, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/103002626" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TLGCK84" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <?php if ( function_exists( 'wp_body_open' ) ) { wp_body_open(); } ?> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#page"><?php _e( 'Skip to content', 'gridzone' ); ?></a> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header-sticky"> <header id="header" class="hide-on-scroll-down nav-menu-dropdown-left"> <div class="group"> <?php echo gridzone_site_title(); ?> <?php if ( display_header_text() == true ): ?> <p class="site-description"><?php bloginfo( 'description' ); ?></p> <?php endif; ?> <?php if ( has_nav_menu('header') ): ?> <div id="wrap-nav-header" class="wrap-nav"> <?php \Gridzone\Nav::nav_menu(array('theme_location'=>'header','menu_id' => 'nav-header','fallback_cb'=> false)); ?> </div> <?php endif; ?> <?php if ( has_nav_menu('mobile') ): ?> <div id="wrap-nav-mobile" class="wrap-nav"> <?php \Gridzone\Nav::nav_menu(array('theme_location'=>'mobile','menu_id' => 'nav-mobile','fallback_cb'=> false)); ?> </div> <?php endif; ?> </div> </header><!--/#header--> </div><!--/#header-sticky--> <div class="sidebar s2 group"> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'header-search', 'on' ) == 'on' ): ?> <div class="search-trap-focus"> <button class="toggle-search"> <svg class="svg-icon" id="svg-search" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23"><path d="M38.710696,48.0601792 L43,52.3494831 L41.3494831,54 L37.0601792,49.710696 C35.2632422,51.1481185 32.9839107,52.0076499 30.5038249,52.0076499 C24.7027226,52.0076499 20,47.3049272 20,41.5038249 C20,35.7027226 24.7027226,31 30.5038249,31 C36.3049272,31 41.0076499,35.7027226 41.0076499,41.5038249 C41.0076499,43.9839107 40.1481185,46.2632422 38.710696,48.0601792 Z M36.3875844,47.1716785 C37.8030221,45.7026647 38.6734666,43.7048964 38.6734666,41.5038249 C38.6734666,36.9918565 35.0157934,33.3341833 30.5038249,33.3341833 C25.9918565,33.3341833 22.3341833,36.9918565 22.3341833,41.5038249 C22.3341833,46.0157934 25.9918565,49.6734666 30.5038249,49.6734666 C32.7048964,49.6734666 34.7026647,48.8030221 36.1716785,47.3875844 C36.2023931,47.347638 36.2360451,47.3092237 36.2726343,47.2726343 C36.3092237,47.2360451 36.347638,47.2023931 36.3875844,47.1716785 Z" transform="translate(-20 -31)"></path></svg> <svg class="svg-icon" id="svg-close" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="6.852 7.649 .399 1.195 1.445 .149 7.899 6.602 14.352 .149 15.399 1.195 8.945 7.649 15.399 14.102 14.352 15.149 7.899 8.695 1.445 15.149 .399 14.102"></polygon></svg> </button> <div class="search-expand"> <div class="search-expand-inner"> <?php get_search_form(); ?> </div> </div> </div> <?php endif; ?> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'header-social', 'on' ) == 'on' ): ?> <?php gridzone_social_links() ; ?> <?php endif; ?> </div> <?php if ( get_header_image() ) : ?> <div class="site-header"> <a href="<?php echo esc_url( home_url('/') ); ?>" rel="home"> <img class="site-image" src="<?php header_image(); ?>" alt="<?php echo esc_attr( get_bloginfo( 'name', 'display' ) ); ?>"> </a> </div> <?php endif; ?> <div class="container" id="page"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="main"> <div class="main-inner group">

What is Polygon Blockchain and How does it work?

February 5, 2023 Finance Tech

Polygon has a single native token known as MATIC, and it is used to secure and control the network as a whole. This currency associated with Polygon makes it easy and enables users to interact with the many hundreds of Decentralised applications (dApps) associated with the Polygon ecosystem. The platform has multiple levels. To deploy their blockchain apps on top of the primary Polygon chain and additional blockchains to link to Ethereum with the connection to any other blockchain network, developers can leverage the Polygon SDK’s side chains through Avail, a scaling system. The Polygon network’s goal is to link all existing blockchain networks. Developers were drawn to Polygon because of its quick transaction times and reasonable transaction costs. Sign Up to a reliable trading platform to enhance your trading strategies.

How does Polygon Work?

If you use PoS (Proof-of-Stake) by polygon then with each block of the consensus method, consensus can be easily reached. To use the PoS technique, network users must accredit the transaction on the Polygon network; those that are successful in doing so are rewarded with MATIC. The Polygon network was created using the computer languages Golang, Vyper and Solidity. The concept behind Polygon is that it functions as a PoS blockchain technology and exchanges are present as clusters. Three layers make up the architecture of a Polygon:

  • Bor (Block Producer Layer) — Bor is the layer of the Polygon block producer that is in charge of grouping transactions into blocks. On the Heimdall node and the checkpoints made up of Merkle tree hashes, the blocks generated in the Bor (Block Producer Layer) node are periodically confirmed. The Merkle tree hash is produced by sooner or later hashing the nodes until only one is left.
  • Heimdall (Proof of Stake layer) — The PoS validator node Heimdall enables the PoS mechanism on Polygon following the Staking contracts on Ethereum. This is in charge of block validation and block procedure committee selection, where a committee is chosen periodically from the Validators pool based on the stakes they hold. Along with this and other duties, Heimdall is in charge of much of the representation checking for sidechain blocks for Ether (ETH) design.

Do MATIC and Polygons Same Concepts?

MATIC Network was first launched in 2019 and after that it was decided to change its name in 2021 which is now known as Polygon. However, MATIC is Polygon’s native token. Because Polygon was created to assist scale Ether (ETH) through side chains, Matic tokens are exchanged on the ETH blockchain. Matic Token has been employed for network management and security for the Polygon network. Since MATIC it is an ERC-20 token, and it is also used along with many other cryptocurrencies based on Ether (ETH).

Why is Polygon Good for Ethereum?

The decentralized platform offered by Polygon gives you the convenience of cheap transactions. The main goal of the Polygon project is to connect and expand ethereum-compatible projects together. A supplementary scaling method for the Ether (ETH) blockchain network is Polygon. Instead of building its blockchain network, this operates on top of the others.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Polygon Blockchain

The benefits of the Polygon blockchain are:

  • Due to the validation system, Polygon is fundamentally more trustworthy than several blockchain networks.
  • Polygon employs a hybrid system made up of the Heimdall architecture and Proof of Stake (PoS).
  • The network transactions on the Polygon blockchain are completed at a record-breaking speed of 2.1 seconds.

The drawbacks of the Polygon blockchain are:

  • Instead of being a standalone blockchain network, Polygon relies on the Ether (ETH) blockchain to carry out transactions.
  • It’s feasible that Ether 2.0 will get to the point where Polygon is no longer necessary as the second layer.
  • MATIC, the native token of Polygon, can only be utilized for network transactions; it cannot be used for regular purchases.

Tags:

Share
</div><!--/.main-inner--> </div><!--/.main--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </div><!--/.container--> <div class="clear"></div> <footer id="footer"> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'footer-ads', 'off' ) == 'on' ): ?> <div id="footer-ads"> <?php dynamic_sidebar( 'footer-ads' ); ?> </div><!--/#footer-ads--> <?php endif; ?> <?php // footer widgets $total = 4; if ( get_theme_mod( 'footer-widgets','0' ) != '' ) { $total = get_theme_mod( 'footer-widgets' ); if( $total == 1) $class = 'one-full'; if( $total == 2) $class = 'one-half'; if( $total == 3) $class = 'one-third'; if( $total == 4) $class = 'one-fourth'; } if ( ( is_active_sidebar( 'footer-1' ) || is_active_sidebar( 'footer-2' ) || is_active_sidebar( 'footer-3' ) || is_active_sidebar( 'footer-4' ) ) && $total > 0 ) { ?> <div id="footer-widgets"> <div class="pad group"> <?php $i = 0; while ( $i < $total ) { $i++; ?> <?php if ( is_active_sidebar( 'footer-' . $i ) ) { ?> <div class="footer-widget-<?php echo esc_attr( $i ); ?> grid <?php echo esc_attr( $class ); ?> <?php if ( $i == $total ) { echo 'last'; } ?>"> <?php dynamic_sidebar( 'footer-' . $i ); ?> </div> <?php } ?> <?php } ?> </div><!--/.pad--> </div><!--/#footer-widgets--> <?php } ?> <div id="footer-bottom"> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"><i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i></a> <div class="pad group"> <div class="grid one-full"> <?php if ( get_theme_mod('footer-logo') ): ?> <img id="footer-logo" src="<?php echo esc_url( get_theme_mod('footer-logo') ); ?>" alt="<?php echo esc_attr( get_bloginfo('name')); ?>"> <?php endif; ?> <div id="copyright"> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'copyright' ) ): ?> <p><?php echo esc_html( get_theme_mod( 'copyright' ) ); ?></p> <?php else: ?> <p><?php bloginfo(); ?> &copy; <?php echo esc_html( date_i18n( esc_html__( 'Y', 'gridzone' ) ) ); ?>. <?php esc_html_e( 'All Rights Reserved.', 'gridzone' ); ?></p> <?php endif; ?> </div><!--/#copyright--> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'credit', 'on' ) == 'on' ): ?> <div id="credit"> <p><?php esc_html_e('Powered by','gridzone'); ?> <a href="http://wordpress.org" rel="nofollow">WordPress</a>. <?php esc_html_e('Theme by','gridzone'); ?> <a href="http://alx.media" rel="nofollow">Alx</a>.</p> </div><!--/#credit--> <?php endif; ?> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'footer-social', 'on' ) == 'on' ): ?> <?php gridzone_social_links() ; ?> <?php endif; ?> </div> </div><!--/.pad--> </div><!--/#footer-bottom--> </footer><!--/#footer--> </div><!--/#wrapper--> <?php wp_footer(); ?> </body> </html>