<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" <?php language_attributes(); ?>> <head> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="ac371c7e80296cf2a0525d78d86260ae"/> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8845395834695179" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8845395834695179" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout-key="-ef+6k-30-ac+ty" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8845395834695179" data-ad-slot="5959085648"></ins> <meta name="publication-media-verification" content="5c0b769e5e8847bf94ba0022758a018f"> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-8845395834695179?ers=1" nonce="K1dvEnQ4OoLTPMKB_b0jug"></script><script nonce="K1dvEnQ4OoLTPMKB_b0jug">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script> <script>(function(){'use strict';function aa(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}}var ba="function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[b]=c.value;return a}; function ea(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];if(c&&c.Math==Math)return c}throw Error("Cannot find global object");}var fa=ea(this);function ha(a,b){if(b)a:{var c=fa;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];if(!(e in c))break a;c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&null!=b&&ba(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}} var ia="function"==typeof Object.create?Object.create:function(a){function b(){}b.prototype=a;return new b},l;if("function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf)l=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var m;a:{var ja={a:!0},ka={};try{ka.__proto__=ja;m=ka.a;break a}catch(a){}m=!1}l=m?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null}var la=l; function n(a,b){a.prototype=ia(b.prototype);a.prototype.constructor=a;if(la)la(a,b);else for(var c in b)if("prototype"!=c)if(Object.defineProperties){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(b,c);d&&Object.defineProperty(a,c,d)}else a[c]=b[c];a.A=b.prototype}function ma(){for(var a=Number(this),b=[],c=a;c<arguments.length;c++)b[c-a]=arguments[c];return b} var na="function"==typeof Object.assign?Object.assign:function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(d)for(var e in d)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,e)&&(a[e]=d[e])}return a};ha("Object.assign",function(a){return a||na});/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var p=this||self;function q(a){return a};var t,u;a:{for(var oa=["CLOSURE_FLAGS"],v=p,x=0;x<oa.length;x++)if(v=v[oa[x]],null==v){u=null;break a}u=v}var pa=u&&u[610401301];t=null!=pa?pa:!1;var z,qa=p.navigator;z=qa?qa.userAgentData||null:null;function A(a){return t?z?z.brands.some(function(b){return(b=b.brand)&&-1!=b.indexOf(a)}):!1:!1}function B(a){var b;a:{if(b=p.navigator)if(b=b.userAgent)break a;b=""}return-1!=b.indexOf(a)};function C(){return t?!!z&&0<z.brands.length:!1}function D(){return C()?A("Chromium"):(B("Chrome")||B("CriOS"))&&!(C()?0:B("Edge"))||B("Silk")};var ra=C()?!1:B("Trident")||B("MSIE");!B("Android")||D();D();B("Safari")&&(D()||(C()?0:B("Coast"))||(C()?0:B("Opera"))||(C()?0:B("Edge"))||(C()?A("Microsoft Edge"):B("Edg/"))||C()&&A("Opera"));var sa={},E=null;var ta="undefined"!==typeof Uint8Array,ua=!ra&&"function"===typeof btoa;var F="function"===typeof Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof Symbol()?Symbol():void 0,G=F?function(a,b){a[F]|=b}:function(a,b){void 0!==a.g?a.g|=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{g:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}})};function va(a){var b=H(a);1!==(b&1)&&(Object.isFrozen(a)&&(a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a)),I(a,b|1))} var H=F?function(a){return a[F]|0}:function(a){return a.g|0},J=F?function(a){return a[F]}:function(a){return a.g},I=F?function(a,b){a[F]=b}:function(a,b){void 0!==a.g?a.g=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{g:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}})};function wa(){var a=[];G(a,1);return a}function xa(a,b){I(b,(a|0)&-99)}function K(a,b){I(b,(a|34)&-73)}function L(a){a=a>>11&1023;return 0===a?536870912:a};var M={};function N(a){return null!==a&&"object"===typeof a&&!Array.isArray(a)&&a.constructor===Object}var O,ya=[];I(ya,39);O=Object.freeze(ya);var P;function Q(a,b){P=b;a=new a(b);P=void 0;return a} function R(a,b,c){null==a&&(a=P);P=void 0;if(null==a){var d=96;c?(a=[c],d|=512):a=[];b&&(d=d&-2095105|(b&1023)<<11)}else{if(!Array.isArray(a))throw Error();d=H(a);if(d&64)return a;d|=64;if(c&&(d|=512,c!==a[0]))throw Error();a:{c=a;var e=c.length;if(e){var f=e-1,g=c[f];if(N(g)){d|=256;b=(d>>9&1)-1;e=f-b;1024<=e&&(za(c,b,g),e=1023);d=d&-2095105|(e&1023)<<11;break a}}b&&(g=(d>>9&1)-1,b=Math.max(b,e-g),1024<b&&(za(c,g,{}),d|=256,b=1023),d=d&-2095105|(b&1023)<<11)}}I(a,d);return a} function za(a,b,c){for(var d=1023+b,e=a.length,f=d;f<e;f++){var g=a[f];null!=g&&g!==c&&(c[f-b]=g)}a.length=d+1;a[d]=c};function Aa(a){switch(typeof a){case "number":return isFinite(a)?a:String(a);case "boolean":return a?1:0;case "object":if(a&&!Array.isArray(a)&&ta&&null!=a&&a instanceof Uint8Array){if(ua){for(var b="",c=0,d=a.length-10240;c<d;)b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,a.subarray(c,c+=10240));b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,c?a.subarray(c):a);a=btoa(b)}else{void 0===b&&(b=0);if(!E){E={};c="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".split("");d=["+/=","+/","-_=","-_.","-_"];for(var e= 0;5>e;e++){var f=c.concat(d[e].split(""));sa[e]=f;for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];void 0===E[h]&&(E[h]=g)}}}b=sa[b];c=Array(Math.floor(a.length/3));d=b[64]||"";for(e=f=0;f<a.length-2;f+=3){var k=a[f],w=a[f+1];h=a[f+2];g=b[k>>2];k=b[(k&3)<<4|w>>4];w=b[(w&15)<<2|h>>6];h=b[h&63];c[e++]=g+k+w+h}g=0;h=d;switch(a.length-f){case 2:g=a[f+1],h=b[(g&15)<<2]||d;case 1:a=a[f],c[e]=b[a>>2]+b[(a&3)<<4|g>>4]+h+d}a=c.join("")}return a}}return a};function Ba(a,b,c){a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a);var d=a.length,e=b&256?a[d-1]:void 0;d+=e?-1:0;for(b=b&512?1:0;b<d;b++)a[b]=c(a[b]);if(e){b=a[b]={};for(var f in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,f)&&(b[f]=c(e[f]))}return a}function Da(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(null!=a){if(Array.isArray(a))a=e&&0==a.length&&H(a)&1?void 0:f&&H(a)&2?a:Ea(a,b,c,void 0!==d,e,f);else if(N(a)){var g={},h;for(h in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,h)&&(g[h]=Da(a[h],b,c,d,e,f));a=g}else a=b(a,d);return a}} function Ea(a,b,c,d,e,f){var g=d||c?H(a):0;d=d?!!(g&32):void 0;a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a);for(var h=0;h<a.length;h++)a[h]=Da(a[h],b,c,d,e,f);c&&c(g,a);return a}function Fa(a){return a.s===M?a.toJSON():Aa(a)};function Ga(a,b,c){c=void 0===c?K:c;if(null!=a){if(ta&&a instanceof Uint8Array)return b?a:new Uint8Array(a);if(Array.isArray(a)){var d=H(a);if(d&2)return a;if(b&&!(d&64)&&(d&32||0===d))return I(a,d|34),a;a=Ea(a,Ga,d&4?K:c,!0,!1,!0);b=H(a);b&4&&b&2&&Object.freeze(a);return a}a.s===M&&(b=a.h,c=J(b),a=c&2?a:Q(a.constructor,Ha(b,c,!0)));return a}}function Ha(a,b,c){var d=c||b&2?K:xa,e=!!(b&32);a=Ba(a,b,function(f){return Ga(f,e,d)});G(a,32|(c?2:0));return a};function Ia(a,b){a=a.h;return Ja(a,J(a),b)}function Ja(a,b,c,d){if(-1===c)return null;if(c>=L(b)){if(b&256)return a[a.length-1][c]}else{var e=a.length;if(d&&b&256&&(d=a[e-1][c],null!=d))return d;b=c+((b>>9&1)-1);if(b<e)return a[b]}}function Ka(a,b,c,d,e){var f=L(b);if(c>=f||e){e=b;if(b&256)f=a[a.length-1];else{if(null==d)return;f=a[f+((b>>9&1)-1)]={};e|=256}f[c]=d;e&=-1025;e!==b&&I(a,e)}else a[c+((b>>9&1)-1)]=d,b&256&&(d=a[a.length-1],c in d&&delete d[c]),b&1024&&I(a,b&-1025)} function La(a,b){var c=Ma;var d=void 0===d?!1:d;var e=a.h;var f=J(e),g=Ja(e,f,b,d);var h=!1;if(null==g||"object"!==typeof g||(h=Array.isArray(g))||g.s!==M)if(h){var k=h=H(g);0===k&&(k|=f&32);k|=f&2;k!==h&&I(g,k);c=new c(g)}else c=void 0;else c=g;c!==g&&null!=c&&Ka(e,f,b,c,d);e=c;if(null==e)return e;a=a.h;f=J(a);f&2||(g=e,c=g.h,h=J(c),g=h&2?Q(g.constructor,Ha(c,h,!1)):g,g!==e&&(e=g,Ka(a,f,b,e,d)));return e}function Na(a,b){a=Ia(a,b);return null==a||"string"===typeof a?a:void 0} function Oa(a,b){a=Ia(a,b);return null!=a?a:0}function S(a,b){a=Na(a,b);return null!=a?a:""};function T(a,b,c){this.h=R(a,b,c)}T.prototype.toJSON=function(){var a=Ea(this.h,Fa,void 0,void 0,!1,!1);return Pa(this,a,!0)};T.prototype.s=M;T.prototype.toString=function(){return Pa(this,this.h,!1).toString()}; function Pa(a,b,c){var d=a.constructor.v,e=L(J(c?a.h:b)),f=!1;if(d){if(!c){b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b);var g;if(b.length&&N(g=b[b.length-1]))for(f=0;f<d.length;f++)if(d[f]>=e){Object.assign(b[b.length-1]={},g);break}f=!0}e=b;c=!c;g=J(a.h);a=L(g);g=(g>>9&1)-1;for(var h,k,w=0;w<d.length;w++)if(k=d[w],k<a){k+=g;var r=e[k];null==r?e[k]=c?O:wa():c&&r!==O&&va(r)}else h||(r=void 0,e.length&&N(r=e[e.length-1])?h=r:e.push(h={})),r=h[k],null==h[k]?h[k]=c?O:wa():c&&r!==O&&va(r)}d=b.length;if(!d)return b; var Ca;if(N(h=b[d-1])){a:{var y=h;e={};c=!1;for(var ca in y)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(y,ca)&&(a=y[ca],Array.isArray(a)&&a!=a&&(c=!0),null!=a?e[ca]=a:c=!0);if(c){for(var rb in e){y=e;break a}y=null}}y!=h&&(Ca=!0);d--}for(;0<d;d--){h=b[d-1];if(null!=h)break;var cb=!0}if(!Ca&&!cb)return b;var da;f?da=b:da=Array.prototype.slice.call(b,0,d);b=da;f&&(b.length=d);y&&b.push(y);return b};function Qa(a){return function(b){if(null==b||""==b)b=new a;else{b=JSON.parse(b);if(!Array.isArray(b))throw Error(void 0);G(b,32);b=Q(a,b)}return b}};function Ra(a){this.h=R(a)}n(Ra,T);var Sa=Qa(Ra);var U;function V(a){this.g=a}V.prototype.toString=function(){return this.g+""};var Ta={};function Ua(){return Math.floor(2147483648*Math.random()).toString(36)+Math.abs(Math.floor(2147483648*Math.random())^Date.now()).toString(36)};function Va(a,b){b=String(b);"application/xhtml+xml"===a.contentType&&(b=b.toLowerCase());return a.createElement(b)}function Wa(a){this.g=a||p.document||document}Wa.prototype.appendChild=function(a,b){a.appendChild(b)};/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ function Xa(a,b){a.src=b instanceof V&&b.constructor===V?b.g:"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl";var c,d;(c=(b=null==(d=(c=(a.ownerDocument&&a.ownerDocument.defaultView||window).document).querySelector)?void 0:d.call(c,"script[nonce]"))?b.nonce||b.getAttribute("nonce")||"":"")&&a.setAttribute("nonce",c)};function Ya(a){a=void 0===a?document:a;return a.createElement("script")};function Za(a,b,c,d,e,f){try{var g=a.g,h=Ya(g);h.async=!0;Xa(h,b);g.head.appendChild(h);h.addEventListener("load",function(){e();d&&g.head.removeChild(h)});h.addEventListener("error",function(){0<c?Za(a,b,c-1,d,e,f):(d&&g.head.removeChild(h),f())})}catch(k){f()}};var $a=p.atob("aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ3N0YXRpYy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2ljb25zL21hdGVyaWFsL3N5c3RlbS8xeC93YXJuaW5nX2FtYmVyXzI0ZHAucG5n"),ab=p.atob("WW91IGFyZSBzZWVpbmcgdGhpcyBtZXNzYWdlIGJlY2F1c2UgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlIGlzIGludGVyZmVyaW5nIHdpdGggdGhpcyBwYWdlLg=="),bb=p.atob("RGlzYWJsZSBhbnkgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlLCB0aGVuIHJlbG9hZCB0aGlzIHBhZ2Uu");function db(a,b,c){this.i=a;this.l=new Wa(this.i);this.g=null;this.j=[];this.m=!1;this.u=b;this.o=c} function eb(a){if(a.i.body&&!a.m){var b=function(){fb(a);p.setTimeout(function(){return gb(a,3)},50)};Za(a.l,a.u,2,!0,function(){p[a.o]||b()},b);a.m=!0}} function fb(a){for(var b=W(1,5),c=0;c<b;c++){var d=X(a);a.i.body.appendChild(d);a.j.push(d)}b=X(a);b.style.bottom="0";b.style.left="0";b.style.position="fixed";b.style.width=W(100,110).toString()+"%";b.style.zIndex=W(2147483544,2147483644).toString();b.style["background-color"]=hb(249,259,242,252,219,229);b.style["box-shadow"]="0 0 12px #888";b.style.color=hb(0,10,0,10,0,10);b.style.display="flex";b.style["justify-content"]="center";b.style["font-family"]="Roboto, Arial";c=X(a);c.style.width=W(80, 85).toString()+"%";c.style.maxWidth=W(750,775).toString()+"px";c.style.margin="24px";c.style.display="flex";c.style["align-items"]="flex-start";c.style["justify-content"]="center";d=Va(a.l.g,"IMG");d.className=Ua();d.src=$a;d.alt="Warning icon";d.style.height="24px";d.style.width="24px";d.style["padding-right"]="16px";var e=X(a),f=X(a);f.style["font-weight"]="bold";f.textContent=ab;var g=X(a);g.textContent=bb;Y(a,e,f);Y(a,e,g);Y(a,c,d);Y(a,c,e);Y(a,b,c);a.g=b;a.i.body.appendChild(a.g);b=W(1,5);for(c= 0;c<b;c++)d=X(a),a.i.body.appendChild(d),a.j.push(d)}function Y(a,b,c){for(var d=W(1,5),e=0;e<d;e++){var f=X(a);b.appendChild(f)}b.appendChild(c);c=W(1,5);for(d=0;d<c;d++)e=X(a),b.appendChild(e)}function W(a,b){return Math.floor(a+Math.random()*(b-a))}function hb(a,b,c,d,e,f){return"rgb("+W(Math.max(a,0),Math.min(b,255)).toString()+","+W(Math.max(c,0),Math.min(d,255)).toString()+","+W(Math.max(e,0),Math.min(f,255)).toString()+")"}function X(a){a=Va(a.l.g,"DIV");a.className=Ua();return a} function gb(a,b){0>=b||null!=a.g&&0!=a.g.offsetHeight&&0!=a.g.offsetWidth||(ib(a),fb(a),p.setTimeout(function(){return gb(a,b-1)},50))} function ib(a){var b=a.j;var c="undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator&&b[Symbol.iterator];if(c)b=c.call(b);else if("number"==typeof b.length)b={next:aa(b)};else throw Error(String(b)+" is not an iterable or ArrayLike");for(c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())(c=c.value)&&c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c);a.j=[];(b=a.g)&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b);a.g=null};function jb(a,b,c,d,e){function f(k){document.body?g(document.body):0<k?p.setTimeout(function(){f(k-1)},e):b()}function g(k){k.appendChild(h);p.setTimeout(function(){h?(0!==h.offsetHeight&&0!==h.offsetWidth?b():a(),h.parentNode&&h.parentNode.removeChild(h)):a()},d)}var h=kb(c);f(3)}function kb(a){var b=document.createElement("div");b.className=a;b.style.width="1px";b.style.height="1px";b.style.position="absolute";b.style.left="-10000px";b.style.top="-10000px";b.style.zIndex="-10000";return b};function Ma(a){this.h=R(a)}n(Ma,T);function lb(a){this.h=R(a)}n(lb,T);var mb=Qa(lb);function nb(a){a=Na(a,4)||"";if(void 0===U){var b=null;var c=p.trustedTypes;if(c&&c.createPolicy){try{b=c.createPolicy("goog#html",{createHTML:q,createScript:q,createScriptURL:q})}catch(d){p.console&&p.console.error(d.message)}U=b}else U=b}a=(b=U)?b.createScriptURL(a):a;return new V(a,Ta)};function ob(a,b){this.m=a;this.o=new Wa(a.document);this.g=b;this.j=S(this.g,1);this.u=nb(La(this.g,2));this.i=!1;b=nb(La(this.g,13));this.l=new db(a.document,b,S(this.g,12))}ob.prototype.start=function(){pb(this)}; function pb(a){qb(a);Za(a.o,a.u,3,!1,function(){a:{var b=a.j;var c=p.btoa(b);if(c=p[c]){try{var d=Sa(p.atob(c))}catch(e){b=!1;break a}b=b===Na(d,1)}else b=!1}b?Z(a,S(a.g,14)):(Z(a,S(a.g,8)),eb(a.l))},function(){jb(function(){Z(a,S(a.g,7));eb(a.l)},function(){return Z(a,S(a.g,6))},S(a.g,9),Oa(a.g,10),Oa(a.g,11))})}function Z(a,b){a.i||(a.i=!0,a=new a.m.XMLHttpRequest,a.open("GET",b,!0),a.send())}function qb(a){var b=p.btoa(a.j);a.m[b]&&Z(a,S(a.g,5))};(function(a,b){p[a]=function(){var c=ma.apply(0,arguments);p[a]=function(){};b.apply(null,c)}})("__h82AlnkH6D91__",function(a){"function"===typeof window.atob&&(new ob(window,mb(window.atob(a)))).start()});}).call(this); window.__h82AlnkH6D91__("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");</script> <meta name='dmca-site-verification' content='S2FWbVFQd0RBODNPRlMvNU0yZTBMQk1hK3NMSjFFZmpvWjVBa0JqWW5NUT01' /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="uvWJN5LEjPOabZbSksyZmEj0Ym-AGdIk8uYHWM7FaSA" /> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-8845395834695179", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <!-- Guest post publishing code --> <meta name="publication-media-verification"content="6c91d5dfc21446eb913970655201f400"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TLGCK84');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-144675222-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-144675222-1', { 'optimize_id': 'GTM-KNPK5HF'}); </script> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="677634e71e582def" /> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="9645084fae6ab9bb" /> <meta charset="<?php bloginfo('charset'); ?>"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <?php if ( is_singular() && pings_open( get_queried_object() ) ) : ?> <link rel="pingback" href="<?php bloginfo( 'pingback_url' ); ?>"> <?php endif; ?> <?php wp_head(); ?> </head> <body <?php body_class(); ?>> <body> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(103002626, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/103002626" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TLGCK84" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <?php if ( function_exists( 'wp_body_open' ) ) { wp_body_open(); } ?> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#page"><?php _e( 'Skip to content', 'gridzone' ); ?></a> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header-sticky"> <header id="header" class="hide-on-scroll-down nav-menu-dropdown-left"> <div class="group"> <?php echo gridzone_site_title(); ?> <?php if ( display_header_text() == true ): ?> <p class="site-description"><?php bloginfo( 'description' ); ?></p> <?php endif; ?> <?php if ( has_nav_menu('header') ): ?> <div id="wrap-nav-header" class="wrap-nav"> <?php \Gridzone\Nav::nav_menu(array('theme_location'=>'header','menu_id' => 'nav-header','fallback_cb'=> false)); ?> </div> <?php endif; ?> <?php if ( has_nav_menu('mobile') ): ?> <div id="wrap-nav-mobile" class="wrap-nav"> <?php \Gridzone\Nav::nav_menu(array('theme_location'=>'mobile','menu_id' => 'nav-mobile','fallback_cb'=> false)); ?> </div> <?php endif; ?> </div> </header><!--/#header--> </div><!--/#header-sticky--> <div class="sidebar s2 group"> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'header-search', 'on' ) == 'on' ): ?> <div class="search-trap-focus"> <button class="toggle-search"> <svg class="svg-icon" id="svg-search" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23"><path d="M38.710696,48.0601792 L43,52.3494831 L41.3494831,54 L37.0601792,49.710696 C35.2632422,51.1481185 32.9839107,52.0076499 30.5038249,52.0076499 C24.7027226,52.0076499 20,47.3049272 20,41.5038249 C20,35.7027226 24.7027226,31 30.5038249,31 C36.3049272,31 41.0076499,35.7027226 41.0076499,41.5038249 C41.0076499,43.9839107 40.1481185,46.2632422 38.710696,48.0601792 Z M36.3875844,47.1716785 C37.8030221,45.7026647 38.6734666,43.7048964 38.6734666,41.5038249 C38.6734666,36.9918565 35.0157934,33.3341833 30.5038249,33.3341833 C25.9918565,33.3341833 22.3341833,36.9918565 22.3341833,41.5038249 C22.3341833,46.0157934 25.9918565,49.6734666 30.5038249,49.6734666 C32.7048964,49.6734666 34.7026647,48.8030221 36.1716785,47.3875844 C36.2023931,47.347638 36.2360451,47.3092237 36.2726343,47.2726343 C36.3092237,47.2360451 36.347638,47.2023931 36.3875844,47.1716785 Z" transform="translate(-20 -31)"></path></svg> <svg class="svg-icon" id="svg-close" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="6.852 7.649 .399 1.195 1.445 .149 7.899 6.602 14.352 .149 15.399 1.195 8.945 7.649 15.399 14.102 14.352 15.149 7.899 8.695 1.445 15.149 .399 14.102"></polygon></svg> </button> <div class="search-expand"> <div class="search-expand-inner"> <?php get_search_form(); ?> </div> </div> </div> <?php endif; ?> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'header-social', 'on' ) == 'on' ): ?> <?php gridzone_social_links() ; ?> <?php endif; ?> </div> <?php if ( get_header_image() ) : ?> <div class="site-header"> <a href="<?php echo esc_url( home_url('/') ); ?>" rel="home"> <img class="site-image" src="<?php header_image(); ?>" alt="<?php echo esc_attr( get_bloginfo( 'name', 'display' ) ); ?>"> </a> </div> <?php endif; ?> <div class="container" id="page"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="main"> <div class="main-inner group">

Russian business tycoon Alisher Usmanov net worth, house, family

March 3, 2022 Net Worth Relationship

Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov is a Russian business magnate and oligarch who was born in Uzbekistan. The European Union blacklisted Usmanov on February 28, 2022, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, issuing an EU-wide travel ban and freezing all of his assets. Following the sanctions, he stated on March 1, 2022, that he was halting his activity in the FIE, accompanied by an accusatory letter. Come down to learn more about Alisher Usmanov net worth, family, and house, among other things:

How much is Alisher Usmanov net worth and earnings?

Alisher Usmanov net worth
Russian Business Tycoon Alisher Usmanov Source: Instagram

Alisher is a Russian business magnate and entrepreneur who has revolutionized his and his family’s lives by wise investment and hard work, perseverance, and dedication. Usmanov owns 49 percent of USM Holding, a Russian investment firm that owns Metalloinvest, the country’s largest iron ore producer, and MegaFon, a telecommunications firm. He also has shares in JD.Com and Uber Technologies, as well as the Russian newspaper Kommersant. Alisher Usmanov net worth is estimated to be $19.5 billion.

Usmanov, 67, is the most generous Rich List philanthropist, having donated more than £4.2 billion to charity individually and through his enterprises over the 20-year history of The Sunday Times Giving List, including more than £500 million in the last year alone. Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Everton suspended its sponsorship ties with USM and MegaFon in March 2022.

Alisher Usmanov house and Yachts

Usmanov owns Sutton Place, a Grade I listed Tudor mansion in Surrey built on 120 hectares (300 acres) that he purchased for £10 million in 2004. Businessman Boris Berezovsky stated in 2012 that Usmanov was handed Sutton Place as part of a commercial arrangement, which Usmanov rejected. He paid £48 million to Qatari sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani for Beechwood House, a Grade II listed Regency home set in 4.5 ha (11 acres) of gardens in the London borough of Highgate. Usmanov also has a 12-hectare (30-acre) property in Moscow and a villa in Sardinia, Italy.

Alisher has two luxury yachts named after his mother, Dilbar. He received the first Dilbar from Lürssen in 2008, at an estimated cost of $250 million. It is the 38th largest motor yacht by length as of 2019. Usmanov commissioned the second Dilbar in 2015, which is currently the world’s largest yacht by gross tonnage (15,917 gt) and the sixth largest yacht by length (156.0 m) (512 ft). It cost $800 million and required the services of 84 full-time crew members. Usmanov renamed the original Ona after receiving the second Dilbar, and it was sold to a middle-eastern buyer in 2018. Dilbar was seized by German authorities in Hamburg on March 2, 2022, as part of penalties against Usmanov following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Private jets

One of the largest private jets belongs to the business magnate. M-IABU is the registration of an Airbus A340. After his father, he called his plane Bourkhan. The list price of an A340 is $200 million. Klaret Aviation Ltd is the owner of the A340. He also owns an LX-USM-registered Dassault Falcon 7X. The plane is registered in the Cayman Islands under the name Klaret 7X Ltd. Irina Viner, his wife, has a Dassault Falcon 7X with the registration LZ-ZXP.

How did he become a billionaire?

Usmanov amassed his fortune after the Soviet Union fell apart. He amassed his fortune from metal and mining operations as well as investments, and he is the biggest stakeholder of Metalloinvest, a Russian industrial conglomerate that merged its assets (the Mikhailovsky GOK and the Ural Steel) with those of Gazmetall JSC in 2006. (the Lebedinsky GOK and the Oskol Electrometallurgical Plant).

He is the proprietor of the Kommersant publishing firm. He is also a co-owner of MegaFon, Russia’s second-biggest mobile phone operator, and of Udokan Copper, which is developing one of the world’s largest copper mines. Usmanov owns interests in a number of multinational technology companies and is the largest investor in Digital Sky Technologies (“DST”) funds. Eventually, Usmanov teamed up with Yuri Milner. He has also invested in fencing programs and growth all around the world as the president of the FIE, the worldwide governing organization of fencing.

The European Union blacklisted Usmanov on February 28, 2022, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, issuing an EU-wide travel ban and freezing all of his assets. Following the punishments, he stated on March 1, 2022, that he was halting his activity in the FIE, accompanied by an accusation letter.

Who is Alisher Usmanov wife Irina Viner?When did the couple marry? 

Alisher Usmanov with wife Irina Viner Source: Instagram

In 1992, Alisher Usmanov married Irina Viner. Irina was born in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, in 1948. She has had a strong interest in gymnastics since she was a child, and she began competing at the age of 11. In Tashkent, she was a coach for the national rhythmic gymnastics team. She was asked to coach the Russian national team in 1992, and she moved to Moscow to do so. She has been the head coach of the Russian national rhythmic gymnastics team since 2001 and the Russian Federation of Rhythmic Gymnastics’ president since 2008.

Since 1992, Irina Viner and Alisher Usmanov have been married for 30 years. 

Alisher Usmanov is the father of a step-son

Irina Viner and Alisher Usmanov do not have a child together. Alisher does not have a biological child. Anton Viner is Irina Viner’s son from a previous marriage. Anton Viner, Usmanov’s stepson, is the co-founder of a restaurant and tanning salon business (Uryuk and Tel-Aviv) (Sun and City). He also formed the Khimki Group, a development firm.

Alisher Usmanov is a big shareholder in Arsenal Football Club and the head of the international regulatory body of fencing. In 2008, his Metalloinvest firm sponsored the Dinamo Moscow football team, reflecting his long-term commitment to sports. His career, on the other hand, has been dogged by allegations of fraud, crimes, and political favors.

Tags:

Share
</div><!--/.main-inner--> </div><!--/.main--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </div><!--/.container--> <div class="clear"></div> <footer id="footer"> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'footer-ads', 'off' ) == 'on' ): ?> <div id="footer-ads"> <?php dynamic_sidebar( 'footer-ads' ); ?> </div><!--/#footer-ads--> <?php endif; ?> <?php // footer widgets $total = 4; if ( get_theme_mod( 'footer-widgets','0' ) != '' ) { $total = get_theme_mod( 'footer-widgets' ); if( $total == 1) $class = 'one-full'; if( $total == 2) $class = 'one-half'; if( $total == 3) $class = 'one-third'; if( $total == 4) $class = 'one-fourth'; } if ( ( is_active_sidebar( 'footer-1' ) || is_active_sidebar( 'footer-2' ) || is_active_sidebar( 'footer-3' ) || is_active_sidebar( 'footer-4' ) ) && $total > 0 ) { ?> <div id="footer-widgets"> <div class="pad group"> <?php $i = 0; while ( $i < $total ) { $i++; ?> <?php if ( is_active_sidebar( 'footer-' . $i ) ) { ?> <div class="footer-widget-<?php echo esc_attr( $i ); ?> grid <?php echo esc_attr( $class ); ?> <?php if ( $i == $total ) { echo 'last'; } ?>"> <?php dynamic_sidebar( 'footer-' . $i ); ?> </div> <?php } ?> <?php } ?> </div><!--/.pad--> </div><!--/#footer-widgets--> <?php } ?> <div id="footer-bottom"> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"><i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i></a> <div class="pad group"> <div class="grid one-full"> <?php if ( get_theme_mod('footer-logo') ): ?> <img id="footer-logo" src="<?php echo esc_url( get_theme_mod('footer-logo') ); ?>" alt="<?php echo esc_attr( get_bloginfo('name')); ?>"> <?php endif; ?> <div id="copyright"> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'copyright' ) ): ?> <p><?php echo esc_html( get_theme_mod( 'copyright' ) ); ?></p> <?php else: ?> <p><?php bloginfo(); ?> &copy; <?php echo esc_html( date_i18n( esc_html__( 'Y', 'gridzone' ) ) ); ?>. <?php esc_html_e( 'All Rights Reserved.', 'gridzone' ); ?></p> <?php endif; ?> </div><!--/#copyright--> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'credit', 'on' ) == 'on' ): ?> <div id="credit"> <p><?php esc_html_e('Powered by','gridzone'); ?> <a href="http://wordpress.org" rel="nofollow">WordPress</a>. <?php esc_html_e('Theme by','gridzone'); ?> <a href="http://alx.media" rel="nofollow">Alx</a>.</p> </div><!--/#credit--> <?php endif; ?> <?php if ( get_theme_mod( 'footer-social', 'on' ) == 'on' ): ?> <?php gridzone_social_links() ; ?> <?php endif; ?> </div> </div><!--/.pad--> </div><!--/#footer-bottom--> </footer><!--/#footer--> </div><!--/#wrapper--> <?php wp_footer(); ?> </body> </html>